Applying for a Permit to Authorize Wetland Impacts in Florida

Applying for a Permit to Authorize Wetland Impacts in Florida

 

Wetlands are among Florida’s most valuable environmental resources. They naturally filter water, control flooding, and provide essential habitats for wildlife. Because of their ecological importance, any activity that proposes to impact wetlands must undergo careful regulatory review through Florida’s Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) program.

For developers, landowners, engineers, and environmental consultants, understanding the ERP process is critical to avoiding project delays. Here’s a straightforward breakdown of the steps involved.

What Is an ERP and When Is It Required?

An Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) is required for most construction activities that alter wetlands or surface waters. These activities may include:

  • Filling or dredging wetlands
  • Building roads, driveways, or utility corridors across wetlands
  • Constructing stormwater systems
  • Developing residential, commercial, or industrial projects on or near wetlands

Even small or isolated wetlands typically fall under ERP requirements.

Phase 1: Pre-Application Steps

  1. Wetland Delineation: A qualified environmental consultant identifies and flags the wetland boundaries on the property.
  2. Boundary Survey with Wetland Line: A professional surveyor integrates the wetland boundary into the property’s official survey.
  3. Site Plans and Drainage Plans: A builder or licensed engineer develops plans that show the proposed structure, driveways, stormwater management, and any proposed fill.
  4. ERP Application Submission: Once all the above documents are prepared, the ERP application can be submitted to the appropriate regulatory agency.

Phase 2: Agency Review Process

  1. Site Visit: Regulatory staff typically perform a site inspection to confirm the wetland boundary and review proposed site plans.
  2. UMAM Forms: The Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method (UMAM) is used to assess the ecological value of the wetlands being impacted. This helps determine how many mitigation credits are needed.
  3. Mitigation Coordination: If wetland impacts are unavoidable, mitigation credits may be required to offset the functional loss. These credits must be purchased from a permitted mitigation bank within the same watershed or drainage basin.
  4. Plan Revisions: The agency may request revisions to the site plan or drainage plan to meet permitting requirements.
  5. Request for Additional Information (RAI): Throughout the review, agencies often issue RAIs to clarify technical aspects of the project. The applicant must respond with the requested information.
  6. Mitigation Bank Coordination: If required, coordination with an approved mitigation bank is necessary to secure and document the purchase of mitigation credits.

Engineering and Builder Support

Even after permitting, it is essential to work with a licensed engineer or builder to confirm:

  • Foundation requirements
  • Soil suitability
  • Any necessary fill or grading plans

Their expertise ensures the site is prepared according to both the permit and structural needs.

 

Navigating Florida’s ERP process for wetland impacts can be complex, but with proper planning and professional guidance, you can avoid delays and meet all regulatory requirements. Mitigation Banking Group, Inc. works closely with landowners, builders, and environmental professionals to streamline the mitigation credit process when wetland impacts are unavoidable.

Have questions about mitigation credits or wetland permitting? Contact The Mitigation Banking Group to speak with our experts.